See data and maps.
Melenchenko, M. (2022). “Presence of the numeral marker in the numeral ‘1 000’”. In: Typological Atlas of the Languages of Daghestan (TALD). Ed. by M. Daniel, K. Filatov, T. Maisak, G. Moroz, T. Mukhin, C. Naccarato and S. Verhees. Moscow: Linguistic Convergence Laboratory, NRU HSE. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6807070. http://lingconlab.ru/dagatlas.
@incollection{melenchenko2022,
title = {Presence of the numeral marker in the numeral ‘1 000’},
author = {Maksim Melenchenko},
year = {2022},
editor = {Michael Daniel and Konstantin Filatov and Timur Maisak and George Moroz and Timofey Mukhin and Chiara Naccarato and Samira Verhees},
publisher = {Linguistic Convergence Laboratory, NRU HSE},
address = {Moscow},
booktitle = {Typological Atlas of the Languages of Daghestan (TALD)},
url = {http://lingconlab.ru/dagatlas},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.6807070},
}This chapter is dedicated to the presence of the numeral marker in the numeral ‘1 000’ and other thousands across the East Caucasian family and neighboring languages.
The numerals with the root ‘1 000’ can vary in regard to the presence of the marker as well as hundreds. In Bagvalal, similarly to crowns and hundreds, only the numeral ‘1 000’ bears the marker whereas numerals ‘2 000’—‘9 000’ do not:
| azar-da |
| thousand-num |
| ‘1 000’ |
| hač’ʷa:-ʔazar |
| nine-thousand |
| ‘9 000’ |
Patterns of usage of the marker generally correspond to the large branches and are very similar to those for ‘100’. In Lezgic, Dargic, and Tsezic languages, the marker is usually absent, in Avaro-Andic languages it is present. It is also present in Lak and adjacent Archi of the Lezgic branch.